Treatment of osteochondrosis is a very long and severe recovery process that requires extensive treatment.To prepare a treatment diet, a doctor needs to take several nuances in mind:
- Body characteristics.
- Personal intolerance to individual components of drugs.
Doctors can prescribe treatment only after intensive diagnosis of the patient.
What is this?
Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects separate sections of the spinal column, dilasing tissue cartilage.This is very common.Today, the disease affects the 3 segment of the spinal column:
- Neck Department.
- Thoracic region.
- Luminer-Cross section.
Each of these species is characterized by its symptoms and treatment method.
Osteochondrosis affects the fabric located between the vertebrae.Under the influence of this disease, the cloth between cartilage collapses quickly.Nerve fibers located close to affected cells are inflamed, which causes arterial cramps.Swollen vessels cannot cross the correct amount of blood, so the human body begins to experience oxygen starvation.This condition is particularly dangerous for cervical osteochondrosis, as oxygen starvation manifests itself in the brain, and it can cause serious complications.
Diagnosis
To be more effective for the treatment of osteochondrosis, first of all, it is necessary to determine the cause of its progression and the degree of wounds, which is not possible without a comprehensive diagnosis.As the practice suggests, a set of procedures is done under the supervision of a vertebralist and orthopedist.The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of some symptoms, examination and the progression of the disease.
At the same time, during the examination, the doctor examines the presence of scoliosis in the patient, as well as pain with excessive muscle stress.
To clarify the diagnosis, the following measures are taken:
- Tomography.
- X -ray.
- Resonance (atomic-magnet).
Treatment
First of all, it is worthwhile to understand that only timely contacting the hospital will help achieve success - self -addition can only damage your health.So, treatment includes a full range of measures:
- Exercise therapy.
- Surgery.
- Taking medicines
- Adjusted nutrition.
In addition, the patient should inspect the bed rest, but it is almost impossible.This is why doctors recommend lying more often on a difficult surface, especially during sleep.If the pain has intensified, the spine dynamics are best at least.
The main goal, which conservative treatment, is to stop the progression of the disease and the return of the spinal column in the correct position.
Physical therapy
Physiotherapy helps with severe pain in the spinal column.The medicine includes the use of magnetic fields, ultrasound or laser.Physiotherapy is used in an acute form of the disease, when it is necessary to relieve pain, neutralize inflammation and prevent the progression of the disease.This method increases the effectiveness of treatment with drugs, and can also significantly reduce the dose of the drug.One of the positive properties of physiotherapy is the absence of any side effects, meaning that there are no differences.
Massage
In this method, the same advantage can be distinguished as physiotherapy: it does not have side effects.However, it is worth saying that massage cannot be done with acute course of disease.This cannot be done even with many diseases:
- blood disease.
- skin disease.
- Presence of open lesions.
- If there is any swelling.
The massage cannot be included in the treatment when there is a acute period of osteochondrosis.
Therapeutic massage gives the following effects:
- Positively affects the veins.
- Stimulates blood circulation.
- Increases immunity.
- Strengthens ships.
- Normalizes metabolism.
The base of the massage is the effect on the veins.Manual massage is most effective, as massage physician is able to assure pain with touch.Hardware massage will help knead the fabric, but it has no effect on the nerves.
Take medicines
In the acute period of drugs, only drugs are necessary, when you can observe severe pain.Gels, pills, as well as ointments are capable of eliminating pain and relieving inflammation.But using them is constantly harmful to health - they only work for temporary restrictions.As soon as painful sensations pass, it is necessary to use exercise therapy and massage.
No drug is a solution to the problem.They will not help return spinal columns flexibility and provide dismissal of the disc.Their main goal is to neutralize pain.The exception category includes drugs that can produce cartilage tissue.
The principle of exposure, first, depends on the type of drugs.Different heating ointments can not only relieve severe pain, but can also improve blood circulation.However, such drugs, as a rule, "close" the nerve end.In some cases, doctors create intramuscular injections, but, as a rule, anti -inflammatory drugs are used to treat osteochondrosis.
Manual treatment system
Manual therapy involves manual effects on muscles.This will help relieve strong pain in joints and spinal columns.Using this method of treatment, the asana is adjusted.
The therapy of the intestine is one of the methods of manual therapy that will help the joints restore joints and improve immunity.This method is used in the treatment of chronic diseases.This will help prevent complications.
Manual therapy cannot become an independent method of treatment.It should be combined with exercise therapy, medications, as well as a diet.
Home remedy system
Gross error in the treatment of the disease is a lack of a deep gaze: do not eliminate superficial osteochondrosis that relieves symptoms, but only temporarily improves the patient's condition.This is why the use of pain relieving drugs in home treatment is only a helpful method of treatment.
Temporarily vertebrate columns and muscles facilitate pain, remember the main rule - it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease.Many reasons may include large amounts of food and small body mobility.However, dystrophy of the intervertebral disc may appear for only one reason: lack of blood flow to the neck and back muscles.These incidents are the cause of cartilage starvation, which eventually lead to their erosion.
As the practice suggests, experts provide all recommendations to patients for the implementation of necessary measures that will help in treatment.The number of such measures includes:
- Exercise therapy.
- Adjusted diet.
- Attention.
- Correct selection of beds.
- Entertainment mode.
Eradication of causes
Certainly to say that the progression of the disease began properly with improper nutrition or due to blood stagnation, so a whole program should be adjusted, aimed at restoring dams and blood flow damage.
It should also be mentioned about the methods of treating the disease at home:
- Diet.
- Restoring blood circulation in the damage area is the main method for the treatment of the disease.
- Introduction to a healthy lifestyle.
- Selection of mattresses.
Eradication of severe pain
- If a little more than 2 weeks has passed since the onset of pain, you need to take an analgesic medicine with NSAI.They are not only able to relieve pain, but also a inflammatory process.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, antidepressants and analgesics should be used with NSAID, which contribute to a person's psychological balance.
In addition, the frequency of use and dosage should only be determined by a doctor.The independent administration of any medicine is prohibited.
Medications aimed at eliminating the disease
The main cause of osteochondrosis is the destruction of articular cartilage as a result of problematic metabolism.The pharmacologist developed chondroprotectors with the aim of regulating metabolic processes.It is necessary to take medicines of this group after the recommendation of the expert.
Folk methods of treatment
The use of tinctures and various herbs should be an auxiliary method of treatment, but not the main.This should be an additional treatment for traditional medicine.Folk methods help relieve pain and prevent the development of disease.
Without initial consultation with a doctor, you cannot use any method of treatment.
Recently, a new method of treating osteochondrosis at home has appeared to have seen a massage bed.
Prevention
- Regular self -messages in the morning.
- Water process.
- Practicing at the workplace.
- Hand gymnastics, legs.
Of course, it is worth noting that if the prevention time was missed, this list should be replenished with special gymnastics, including exercise to spread the spinal column.
After a doctor's advice, you can not only prevent the progression of the disease, but also restore the destruction of the intervertebral disc.